The Rank Of Liberty Caps In Consumer's Market.

- February 17, 2021

The dainty, ribbed and pointed cap on slender stems belie a potentially poisonous little edible growing in grasslands around the world. The Liberty Cap mushroom, also known as a magic mushroom for its psychedelic effects, has long been used as a hallucinogenic in many cultures around the world for thousands of years. While some say it is safer to ingest than processed drugs for a fast feeling of euphoria that can last for hours, the Liberty Cap mushroom can also be dangerous to ingest.

Liberty Cap Mushroom Facts

The Liberty Cap mushroom is also known as a magic mushroom. The flesh of Liberty Cap mushrooms contains the psychoactive compounds of psilocybin. There are nearly 200 varieties of psilocybin mushrooms growing in damp, grassy areas all over the world. It is wildly abundant in forests and glens. It is also one of the most potent types of mushrooms found on the floors of wooded areas and in grassy knolls. The Liberty Cap mushroom is a dainty and potentially deadly mushroom. The pointy-capped plant has its benefits and its risks. The Liberty Cap has a long growing season, continually sprouting from August to November.

Shape of Liberty Cap Mushrooms

While the different types of edible mushrooms that are stuffed on grocery shelves can be confusing to identify, Liberty Cap mushrooms have a distinct shape that can alert mushroom pickers. Liberty Cap mushrooms are so called because of the distinctive hat they wear on their weaving stalks. The bell-shaped, conical caps are barely an inch in diameter. The caps come to a pointy head and are chartreuse to brown in coloring. They have long lines that radiate down the moist caps. As they mature, the color fades from a rich taupe to a grayish brown. The grooves that run from the nipple-like top down to the rounded-edged bottom tend to fade as the mushroom dries out. This can make dried psilocybe semilanceata mushrooms harder to distinguish from their less-dangerous and passive counterparts.

Where Liberty Cap Mushrooms Grow

The tiny-capped mushrooms prefer wet areas that are undisturbed by foot traffic or grazing by farm animals. They can be found growing in thick numbers in grassland habitats. Liberty caps also like to grow in cooler areas like the Pacific Northwest of the United States, but they're also becoming more common in the UK as temperatures increase over the cooler months. Normally it takes a freeze for the fungi to die off.

Identifying Magic Mushrooms

It can be rather difficult to identify mushrooms that you have picked from the wild. There are many different types of magic mushrooms aside from the Liberty Cap. To know if you are picking magic mushrooms when foraging for the spongy edibles, there are a few distinct things to look for.

Search in the lower areas of meadows and fields. Liberty Caps are common on the west coast of the United States, particularly in the northwestern states of Washington and Oregon.

If the cap leaves behind dark, purplish-brown spores when placed on a piece of paper while drying out, it is more than likely a Liberty Cap mushroom.

WHAT ARE LIBERTY CAPS?

Psilocybe semilanceata, also known as liberty caps, are a psychedelic mushroom species that contain the hallucinogenic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. They are the most popular, potent, and easily available magic mushrooms in nature. Some common names for Psilocybe semilanceata are: Liberty Caps, Blue Leg, Meditationspilz, Magic Mushrooms, Narrenschwamm, Paddlestool, Pixie Caps, Psilo, Schwammerl, Shrooms, Witch Cap, and Zwergenhut.

ETYMOLOGY

Psilocybe roughly translates to "smooth head." The word is derived from the Ancient Greek word psilos, meaning smooth or bare; and the Byzantine Greek word kubê, meaning head. It's a reference to the smooth cap surface of many mushroom species.The word semilanceata is Latin in origin and breaks down to semi, which means half, and lanceata which means spear-shaped. Many of these liberty caps actually do resemble little, dull spears, so the etymology is fairly accurate.

PSYCHEDELIC USES

Mushrooms have been used for their psychoactive and spiritual properties since ancient times, but the first recorded incident of liberty caps specifically being used is from 1799. According to chemist Augustus Everard Brande, a family in London experienced symptoms which included pupil dilation, hallucinations, and spontaneous laughter every time they ate a certain type of mushroom picked from London's Green Park. Brande was later able to use James Sowerby's 1803 book titled "Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms" to identify that they were indeed eating liberty caps. Since then, there have been several studies done to learn more about the compounds in this mind-bending fungus. In 1985, a study by Dutch chemist Tjakko Stijve and partner Thom Kuyper, a microbiologist from Wageningen University, concluded that Liberty Caps had a very high concentration of psilocybin, around 1.7%. The results of all these studies prove that liberty caps are not only the most potent type of magic mushroom in nature, but they also sustain very consistent psilocybin levels.

HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION

Liberty caps can be found in many locations from North America to Europe, but they are most commonly scattered throughout Britain and Ireland. In North America, they are frequently found in the Pacific Northwest region. Liberty caps are a grasslands mushrooms species that can usually be found in meadows, lawns, and pastures, but they have the ability to grow in other conditions as well. They can grow solitarily or in groups, and they are often found growing near animal waste or freshly fertilised grass.

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